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Flame-retardant fabric

Has features such as waterproofing, breathability, and UV resistance, suitable for outdoor shoes and bags as well as professional environments.

Flame-retardant fabric

Flame-retardant fabrics, as a type of functional textile material, play a key role in protecting human life and property. 

These materials are treated with special processes or made from inherently flame-retardant fibers, which can effectively
 inhibit flame spread, slow down burning when exposed to fire, and quickly self-extinguish after the fire source is removed,
 providing valuable time for evacuation.



The core value of flame-retardant fabrics lies in their proactive fire prevention capability. By disrupting any of the
conditions in the fire triangle (combustible material, oxidizer, ignition source), they achieve the technical goal of 

blocking the spread of fire from the source.


With the improvement of global safety standards and the enhancement of environmental awareness, flame-retardant
 fabric technology is rapidly developing towards high performance, environmental safety, and multifunctional integration,
and has become an indispensable important component of the modern safety protection system.




Product Category

Representative Material

Core Features

Typical application scenarios

Aramid fiber fabric

Aramid 1313, Aramid 1414, Kevlar, Nomex®

LOI value 28%-32%, temperature resistant 200-250℃, high strength, chemically resistant, chars when exposed to fire without melting or dripping

Firefighting combat suit, anti-electric arc suit, high-temperature protective equipment, bulletproof vest lining

Polyimide fabric

Polyimide fibers, polyimide composites

LOI value above 30%, temperature resistance 240-300℃, good thermal stability, no melting droplets, low smoke and non-toxic

High-temperature industrial protective clothing, aerospace materials, electrical insulation materials

Carbon fiber new material fabric

BlackFire carbon aramid and carbon-based polypropylene virgin fiber modified fibers

LOI value 45%-60%, temperature resistance up to 1800℃, no melting droplets, ultra-light and soft, high air permeability

Ultra-high temperature protective equipment, new energy fire control blankets, fire rescue equipment, aerospace materials

PBI fiber fabric

Polybenzimidazole fiber

LOI value 29%-34%, temperature resistant above 500°C, resistant to chemical corrosion, resistant to radiation

High-temperature protective clothing, nuclear industry protective equipment, outer layer fabric of firefighter suits

Acrylonitrile flame-retardant fabric

Pre-oxidized acrylic fiber, modified acrylic fiber

LOI value is about 28%, temperature resistance 200-300°C, hand feel similar to wool, good flame retardancy

Industrial protective clothing, special work clothes, high-temperature resistant curtains

2. Post-treated flame-retardant fabric


Flame-retardant cotton fabric

Representative Material

Core Features

Typical application scenarios

Flame-retardant cotton fabric

Flame-retardant cotton (biomass grafting technology)

LOI value 29%-35%, retains the moisture absorption and breathability of cotton, can withstand 30-50 washes

Medical protective clothing, hotel textiles, children's pajamas, home decoration fabrics

Flame-retardant polyester fabric

Flame-retardant polyester fiber, FRPET

LOI value ≥28%, flame retardant against dripping, low smoke, can withstand 25-50 washes

Industrial protective clothing, car seats, aircraft interiors, sofa covers

Flame-retardant Viscose/Lyocell

Flame-retardant viscose, flame-retardant lyocell

LOI value ≥28%, retains more than 10% moisture regain, hygroscopic and breathable, washable

Inner layer of firefighter clothing, summer protective clothing, lightweight flame-retardant textiles

Flame-retardant wool/silk

Flame-retardant wool, flame-retardant silk

LOI value ≥ 30%, retains the feel and comfort of natural fibers, can withstand 30 washes

High-end home textiles, medical protective curtains, special work clothing

Glass fiber-based flame retardant fabric

Glass fiber, flame-retardant glass fiber composite materials

Non-combustible, high temperature resistant, good dimensional stability

Building fire barriers, high-temperature filtration materials, fireproof packaging materials

Basalt fiber flame-retardant fabric

Basalt fiber, basalt fiber composite materials

Good temperature resistance, strong flame retardancy, high mechanical strength

Industrial protective clothing, construction fireproof materials, aerospace materials

Flame-retardant Fabric Characteristics

l Flame retardant performance: Achieves fire protection through multiple mechanisms, not easily ignited, self-extinguishes
 quickly, and does not produce molten drips;

l Physical and mechanical properties: maintain good physical properties, and fabric weight and thickness can be customized
as needed;

l Washing resistance: Has good washability, and can maintain its flame-retardant function after multiple washes;

l Environmental protection and safety performance: Uses an environmentally friendly halogen-free system, meets ecological
standards, and is non-irritating to the human body;

l Multifunctional integration: High-end products can simultaneously have multiple functions such as anti-static, water-repellent,
and oil-repellent.

 

The following table summarizes the main application scenarios and standard requirements of mainstream
 flame-retardant fabrics currently on the market:


Application field

Specific use scenarios

Corresponding Fabric Category

Regulations/Standards Requirements

Industrial Safety Protection

Workwear for metallurgical casting, welding operations, petrochemical, power maintenance, and oil and gas extraction

100% cotton flame-retardant fabric, CVC flame-retardant fabric, aramid blended fabric

GB 8965.1-2020 'Protective Clothing - Flame Retardant Clothing'

EN 11611/EN 11612

NFPA 2112 (TPP≥6.0 cal/cm²)


Fire Emergency Rescue

Firefighter fire protection suit, emergency rescue suit, forest fire suit

Aramid fabric, aramid/flame-retardant viscose blend, carbon fiber fabric

GB 20653-2020 'Occupational Protective Clothing'

NFPA 1971

ISO 17492


Architectural Interior Decoration

Hotel curtains, cinema screens, shopping mall wall fabrics, office furniture fabrics, carpets

Flame-retardant polyester fabric, flame-retardant viscose fabric, flame-retardant cotton fabric

GB/T 17591-2025 'Flame Retardant Fabrics' B1 Level

GB 8624-2012 B1 Level

NFPA 701


Transportation interior

Car seat fabrics, high-speed rail interiors, airplane seats, ship cabin fabrics

Flame-retardant polyester, flame-retardant acrylic, flame-retardant wool blend

TB/T 3139 (Railway Vehicles)

CCAR-25 (Aviation)

IMO FTP Code (Maritime)


Outdoor Equipment and Supplies

Camping tents, sleeping bag fabrics, outdoor furniture, parasol fabrics

Flame-retardant polyester Oxford cloth, flame-retardant nylon, flame-retardant coated fabric

ISO 15025:2000

BS 5867

CPAI-84 (Tent Flame Retardant Standard)


Protection in the Electric Power Industry

High-voltage live work clothing, anti-electric arc clothing, substation work clothing

Aramid arc-resistant fabric, flame-retardant antistatic fabric

GB/T 18857 'Arc-Resistant Clothing'

IEC 61482

ASTM F1959


Military and Police Special Equipment

Training uniform, combat uniform, bomb-proof clothing fabric, military tents

Aramid III, flame-retardant blended multifunctional fabric

GJB Military Standards

NIJ Protection Standards


Home Furnishings and Textiles

Flame-retardant bedding, sofa covers, children's pajamas, curtains

Flame-retardant cotton, flame-retardant polyester, flame-retardant viscose

GB 31701 (Infant Products)

16 CFR 1615/1616 (USA)

BS 7175 (Bedding)




Flame-retardant fabric
Has features such as waterproofing, breathability, and UV resistance, suitable for outdoor shoes and bags as well as professional environments.
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