Flame-retardant fabric
Flame-retardant fabrics, as a type of functional textile material, play a key role in protecting human life and property.
These materials are treated with special processes or made from inherently flame-retardant fibers, which can effectively inhibit flame spread, slow down burning when exposed to fire, and quickly self-extinguish after the fire source is removed, providing valuable time for evacuation.
The core value of flame-retardant fabrics lies in their proactive fire prevention capability. By disrupting any of the conditions in the fire triangle (combustible material, oxidizer, ignition source), they achieve the technical goal of blocking the spread of fire from the source.
With the improvement of global safety standards and the enhancement of environmental awareness, flame-retardant fabric technology is rapidly developing towards high performance, environmental safety, and multifunctional integration, and has become an indispensable important component of the modern safety protection system.
Product Category | Representative Material | Core Features | Typical application scenarios |
芳纶纤维面料 | 芳纶1313、芳纶1414、Kevlar、Nomex® | LOI值28%-32%，耐温200-250℃，强度高，耐化学腐蚀，遇火炭化不融滴 | 消防战斗服、防电弧服、高温防护装备、防弹衣内衬 |
聚酰亚胺面料 | 聚酰亚胺纤维、聚酰亚胺复合材料 | LOI值30%以上，耐温240-300℃，热稳定性好，无熔滴，低烟无毒 | 高温工业防护服、航空航天材料、电气绝缘材料 |
碳纶新材面料 | BlackFire碳纶、碳基聚丙烯原丝改性纤维 | LOI值45%-60%，耐温达1800℃，无熔滴，超轻柔软，透气量高 | 超高温防护装备、新能源控火毯、消防救援装备、航空航天材料 |
PBI纤维面料 | 聚苯并咪唑纤维 | LOI值29%-34%，耐温达500℃以上，耐化学腐蚀，耐辐射 | 高温防护服、核工业防护装备、消防服外层面料 |
腈氯纶阻燃面料 | 预氧化腈纶、变性腈纶 | LOI值约28%，耐温200-300℃，手感类似羊毛，阻燃性好 | 工业防护服、特种工作服、耐高温窗帘 |
2. Post-treated flame-retardant fabric
产品品类 | 代表材质 | 核心特性 | 典型应用场景 |
阻燃棉面料 | 阻燃棉（生物质接枝技术） | LOI值29%-35%，保留棉的吸湿透气性，可耐30-50次洗涤 | 医用防护服、酒店纺织品、儿童睡衣、家居装饰布 |
阻燃涤纶面料 | 阻燃聚酯纤维、FRPET | LOI值≥28%，防熔滴，低烟，可耐25-50次洗涤 | 工业防护服、汽车座椅、飞机内饰、沙发套 |
阻燃黏胶/莱赛尔 | 阻燃黏胶、阻燃莱赛尔 | LOI值≥28%，保留10%以上回潮率，吸湿透气，可水洗 | 消防服内层、夏季防护服、轻薄阻燃纺织品 |
阻燃羊毛/真丝 | 阻燃羊毛、阻燃真丝 | LOI值≥30%，保留天然纤维的手感和舒适度，可耐30次洗涤 | 高端家居纺织品、医用防护帘、特种工作服 |
玻璃纤维基阻燃布 | 玻璃纤维、阻燃玻璃纤维复合材料 | 不可燃，耐高温，尺寸稳定性好 | 建筑防火屏障、高温过滤材料、防火包装材料 |
玄武岩纤维阻燃面料 | 玄武岩纤维、玄武岩纤维复合材料 | 耐温性好，阻燃性强，机械强度高 | 工业防护服、建筑防火材料、航空航天材料 |
Flame-retardant Fabric Characteristics
l Flame retardant performance: Achieves fire protection through multiple mechanisms, not easily ignited, self-extinguishes quickly, and does not produce molten drips;
l Physical and mechanical properties: maintain good physical properties, and fabric weight and thickness can be customized as needed;
l Washing resistance: Has good washability, and can maintain its flame-retardant function after multiple washes;
l Environmental protection and safety performance: Uses an environmentally friendly halogen-free system, meets ecological standards, and is non-irritating to the human body;
l Multifunctional integration: High-end products can simultaneously have multiple functions such as anti-static, water-repellent, and oil-repellent.
The following table summarizes the main application scenarios and standard requirements of mainstream flame-retardant fabrics currently on the market:
应用领域 | 具体使用场景 | 对应面料品类 | 法规/标准要求 |
工业安全防护 | 冶金铸造、焊接作业、石油化工、电力运维、油气开采工作服 | 全棉阻燃面料、CVC阻燃面料、芳纶混纺面料 | GB 8965.1-2020《防护服装 阻燃服》
EN 11611/EN 11612
NFPA 2112（TPP≥6.0cal/cm²） |
消防应急救援 | 消防员灭火防护服、抢险救援服、森林消防服 | 芳纶面料、芳纶/阻燃粘胶混纺、碳纶面料 | GB 20653-2020《职业防护服装》
NFPA 1971
ISO 17492 |
建筑室内装饰 | 酒店窗帘、影院幕布、商场墙布、办公家具面料、地毯 | 阻燃涤纶面料、阻燃粘胶面料、全棉阻燃面料 | GB/T 17591-2025《阻燃织物》B1级
GB 8624-2012 B1级
NFPA 701 |
交通运输内饰 | 汽车座椅面料、高铁内饰、飞机座椅、船舶舱室面料 | 阻燃涤纶、阻燃腈纶、阻燃羊毛混纺 | TB/T 3139（铁道车辆）
CCAR-25（航空）
IMO FTP Code（海事） |
户外装备用品 | 露营帐篷、睡袋面料、户外家具、遮阳伞面料 | 阻燃涤纶牛津布、阻燃尼龙、阻燃涂层布 | ISO 15025:2000
BS 5867
CPAI-84（帐篷阻燃标准） |
电力行业防护 | 高压带电作业服、防电弧服、变电站工作服 | 芳纶防电弧面料、阻燃防静电面料 | GB/T 18857《防电弧服》
IEC 61482
ASTM F1959 |
军警特种装备 | 作训服、作战服、防爆服面料、军用帐篷 | 芳纶III、阻燃混纺多功能面料 | GJB军用标准
NIJ防护标准 |
家居家纺用品 | 阻燃床上用品、沙发套、儿童睡衣、窗帘 | 阻燃棉、阻燃涤纶、阻燃粘胶 | GB 31701（婴幼儿产品）
16 CFR 1615/1616（美国）
BS 7175（床上用品） |
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